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RB thread, Part 2, on the Shorting of Northpoint's equity by Verizion commencing on the day of the merger announcement, August 8th, 2000
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By: wozdak $$$$$ 16 Mar 2002, 10:40 PM
EST |
Msg. 27741
of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27718
by DEODEBA.) |
Deo - I have
painstakingly followed your "File" parts #1 and #2 and I await the part
#3, with the expectation of one who is waiting for the other shoe to drop.
Your underlying theory here seems to be that Verizon orchestrated
a "shorting" program, that began the day that Verizon's Merger Agreement
with NorthPoint was announced and culminated with Verizon "covering"
during the 3 days that preceded the announcement that NorthPoint was
declaring Bankruptcy.
Somehow, you seem to be pinning your theory
on Verizon being in possession of some 11 million + shares of NorthPoint
stock. Here's a few points that seem important here:
(1) there is
no evidence or proof that Verizon ever converted the 150,000 shares of
Preferred into the 11 million + shares of common. In fact, the evidence
just screams that they did not accomplish the conversion, ever.
(2) So what if they did (or did not) convert the preferred into
Common? Owning (or not owning) any amount of shares has no effect upon
anyone's ability to "short" a stock.
(3) I can see how it would be
"delicious" to be able to pin a destructive shorting plan on Verizon. But
how could anyone prove that Verizon was behind the shorting? Even more to
the point, how could anyone distinguish the drop in NorthPoint's stock
price from the drop in the stock price of any company in the DSL arena
during the period in question? Did Verizon short ALL of them too?
I'll concede that it is "odd" that NorthPoint's stock dropped
big-time, on huge volume, the day that the Merger was announced. Any
system of logic should lead to the conclusion that NorthPoint's stock
price should have risen instead of dropping.
I'll also concede
that the huge, 3 day run-up in NorthPoint's stock price immediately before
the Bankruptcy announcement could have been short covering, but it also
could have been speculative buying by those of us who were expecting a
"White Knight" to step in and rescue NorthPoint at that time. We even had
a poster or two here who lied about seeing specific "White Knights" at the
court house, submitting their bids. Those posters soon disappeared into
the Internet Fog, never to be heard from again.
"Something" went
down, but can we shareholders prove what it was? If we can't prove it,
what value is there in pursuing it. Is it your hope that the intriguingly
suspicious and circumstantial nature of the events will convince our
Trustee to launch an inquiry into the possibility that Verizon was behind
a shorting program?
If I am failing to "see" the real value of
this, please forgive me and will you please suffer my ignorance with an
explanation of what you think we (NorthPoint) can gain from your very
extensive digging into this? wozdak
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By: DEODEBA $$$$$ 16 Mar 2002, 11:41 PM
EST |
Msg. 27743 of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27741
by wozdak.) |
Woz
Please forgive me for keeping you waiting for my "part 3", most of
my time was unfortunately taken in preparing my taxes with my accountant
as I am about to travel soon. As you may notice it is 5:30AM in Paris
and I've tried to catch up on many things but I have not forgotten that I
ought to conclude my research on NP declared shares.
Honestly I
wouldn't mind FLK and the Trustee doing some research on the shorts at the
time of the merger as I have a feeling they would not be wasting their
time doing so, IMHO. As far as the buyers, right before the stock stopped
trading, that should be interesting too, even though I believe I was one
of them too at the time it happened (except I never shorted the stock!
LOL).
We'll probably never know if my theory was true or not,
except if we find that out during trial...but if never considered by the
lawyers that might be an interesting track to follow as I believe it can
be checked. I am "CONVINCED" NPNT was very heavily shorted with no
fondamental reasons at the time!
I apologise as I am a little too
tired to finish my reading for "part 3" but I will write it for sunday
evening.
Best regards,
Deo
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By: wozdak $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 12:04 AM
EST |
Msg. 27744 of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27743
by DEODEBA.) |
Hi Deo - yes -
I notice the very early (or very late) hour for you in Paris, but we all
know that you don't sleep, so it was not surprising.
OK - I see
that you are hoping to get our Trustee/FLK to look into the theory that
Verizon initiated a "short 'em to oblivion" program against NorthPoint the
day that the Merger was announced. If that theory can be proven, I'd say
that Verizon is DEAD MEAT.
I really hate to play Devil's Advocate
with my favorite stock (NorthPoint), but one very big thing that would
just about totally shoot down such a theory is this:
If Verizon
(or any "outsider") was shorting NorthPoint for 5 months, how would that
"outsider" know to start covering exactly 3 days before NorthPoint
announced bankruptcy? Did NorthPoint tell the shorter to start covering?
How could an "outsider" have known that bankruptcy was imminent? All the
speculation, statements from NorthPoint and lies from certain posters
indicated that a "White Knight" was about to charge onto the scene (I
bought some shares at that time :-(
Doesn't short-covering 3 days
before bankruptcy indicate "insider" knowledge? How could an "outsider"
know such intimate information? Am I missing something?
I can't
bring myself to believe that NorthPoint "insiders" were shorting
NorthPoint. I sure hope they weren't. What do you think?
wozdak |
By: DEODEBA $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 01:14 AM
EST |
Msg. 27745 of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27744
by wozdak.) |
Hi Woz
Believe it or not I went to bed but could not sleep and went to
check my computer (my mistress-like my wife calls it...lol) to find your
message.
OK! Tell me! Have you ever seen in your life a stock that
gets the following % increases in 3 consecutive days and then stop
trading?
01/10/01 0.343 0.375 0.312 0.343 2,437,800 01/11/01
0.343 0.687 0.343 0.625 13,348,200...+82,21% 01/12/01 0.718 0.968
0.625 0.750 13,183,800...+12% 01/16/01 1.031 1.468 1.000 1.406
13,673,800...+99,96%
I suspect the trading halt was due to a too
strong demand of shorts wanting to cover coupled with new longs wanting to
enter...this unusual happening probably caught the MMs off guard and they
did not want to be out of their own pocket and the Exchange (Nasdaq)
stopped the trading...the rest is History.
As much as it was
contrary to logic for the stock to dive upon the news of the merger it was
contrary to logic for the stock to surge like that before it closed...only
a news like VZ going back to the negociation table to carry on with the
merger could have brought such a burst!
The "white Knight" story
may have brought in 15% or 20% maximum as the company was in trouble and
that was not definite and still a speculation, NOT 310%!!!
Sure
there might have been some NP insiders selling but I don't believe they
were REAL shorters...
I know, I know...it's a speculation! But
isn't it what we all do when we invest in stocks? I can assure you I
speculate for much less than that!
I hope Time will tell!
Best regards,
Deo
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By: wozdak $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 01:45 AM
EST |
Msg. 27747 of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27745
by DEODEBA.) |
OK Deo - I
follow the logic you present and I admit it is "possible" that it went
down as you present it. BUT - I still want to know how anyone outside of
NorthPoint could have known that bankruptcy would be declared in 3 days?
Nobody could "guess" it that closely. If it was short covering, it
seems like it HAD to be done with inside knowledge.
Just now -
something jogged my weary brain: A day or so after the trading halt at
$1.40 per share in January 2001, I remember someone digging up a recent
press release or a comment by a NorthPoint exec that either said or
strongly implied that bankruptcy was imminent.
I recall being
shocked to see that information and so were many others. Maybe I can find
that and post it.
But, if such information was available before
the big 3-day runup in price, why would the shorters know it but everyone
else did not know it?
Deo - it would be a great weapon for
NorthPoint if they could show a shorting program by Verizon beginning the
day the Merger was announced and ending the day before bankruptcy. I think
it would take a miracle to be able to unravel it all and prove it, don't
you? wozdak
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By: DEODEBA $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 02:11 AM
EST |
Msg. 27748 of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27747
by wozdak.) |
Woz
If
I was to tell you my entire version you might either get scared or either
think I'm crazy!
Not only do I believe NP was shorted but it was
probably "nake shorted"...what attracted my attention was also the volume
of these 3 last days...did you notice that they were for 3 consecutive
days at a little more than 13M shares volume...how many times have you
seen such a "coïncidence" in the entire volume history of NorthPoint?
There was obviously a "race" for shares control before the stock
stopped trading!
Liz may have just closed the box on the grabbing
hand! (little metaphore to express the thought...)
We may
never prove it but all these co.incidences are sure intriguing!
Later,
Deo
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By: DEODEBA $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 03:21 AM
EST |
Msg. 27749 of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27748
by DEODEBA.) |
Woz
Have you ever read before the CERTIFICATE OF DESIGNATION in
exhibit 2 from the merger agreement? This is an interesting excerpt:
Section 7. Liquidation, Dissolution or Winding
Up.
If the Corporation shall adopt a plan of liquidation
or of dissolution, or commence a voluntary case under the Federal
bankruptcy laws or any other applicable state or Federal
bankruptcy, insolvency or similar law, or consent to the entry of an order
for relief in any involuntary case under any such law or to the
appointment of a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee or
sequestrator (or similar official) of the Corporation or of any
substantial part of its property, or make an assignment for the benefit of
its creditors, or admit in writing its inability to pay its debts
generally as they become due, or if a decree or order for relief in
respect of the Corporation shall be entered by a court having jurisdiction
in the premises in an involuntary case under the Federal bankruptcy laws
or any other applicable Federal or state bankruptcy, insolvency or similar
law, or appointing a receiver, liquidator, assignee, custodian, trustee,
sequestrator (or other similar official) of the Corporation or of any
substantial part of its property, or ordering the winding up or
liquidation of its affairs, and any such decree or order shall be unstayed
and in effect for a period of 90 consecutive days and on account of such
event the Corporation shall liquidate, dissolve or wind up, or upon any
other liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Corporation (a
"Liquidation"), the holders shall be entitled to receive the Liquidation
Preference of the shares of Convertible Preferred Stock held by the holder
before any distribution shall be made or any assets distributed in respect
of Junior Stock to the holders of any Junior Stock, including, without
limitation, Common Stock of the Corporation. If upon any voluntary or
involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding-up of the Corporation, the
amounts payable with respect to the Convertible Preferred Stock are not
paid in full, the holders of the Convertible Preferred Stock will share
equally and ratably in any distribution of assets of the Corporation first
in proportion to the full Liquidation Preference to which each is entitled
until such preferences are paid in full, and then in proportion to their
respective amounts of accumulated but unpaid dividends. After payment of
the full amount of the amount set forth above to which they are entitled,
the holders of shares of Convertible Preferred Stock will not be entitled
to any further participation in any distribution of assets of the
Corporation. For the purposes of this Section 7, the voluntary sale,
conveyance, exchange or transfer of all or substantially all of the
property or assets of the Corporation or the consolidation or merger of
the Corporation with or into one or more other corporations shall not be
deemed to be a liquidation, winding-up or dissolution of the Corporation.
Deo
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By: callmeSnake $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 05:48 AM
EST |
Msg. 27750 of 27755
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Deo
I
remember there was a press release or a speech done by Liz Fetter around
Jan 9 or 10 that they were hoping to get the financing from banks but that
no option were ruled out, including chap 11 or restructuring. so she
"telegraphed" the potential Jan 17 trading stop, imho. Now, VZ or even
Merrill Lynch ( which was against the merger anyway it seems and held
large amounts of VZ shares btw) could indeed have started shorting in
August. One has to realise that these guys, big companies, brokers, can
short stocks MUCH easier than us and with more "discretion" too... but it
can be proven, I'm sure. the SEC, if "cooperative and trustful" (!!!) can
access such data should the trustee and FLK ask for it...
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By: edvard_kardelj $$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 09:25 AM
EST |
Msg. 27752 of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27750
by callmeSnake.) |
Possible
explanation?!
Snake Plisken writes: I remember there was a
press release or a speech done by Liz Fetter around Jan 9 or 10 that they
were hoping to get the financing from banks but that no option were ruled
out, including chap 11 or restructuring.
I remember this as
well. There were rumors going around about financing (because NPNT was
running out of cash), and last three days public was hoping that NPNT will
get fresh cash injection. So many jumped in pretty cheap "lottery tickets"
hoping that final PR will come solving the cash dilemma. Instead,
voluntary BK11 PR came out as total surprise, at least to me.
Kardelj
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By: gw775 $$$ 17 Mar 2002, 10:33 AM
EST |
Msg. 27753 of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27747
by wozdak.) |
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hi,Wozdak.Enlighten me a bit (as you are so often able)isn't
it legal for any one at any time for any reason to "short" any
stock?
GW 775
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By: DEODEBA $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 11:46 AM
EST |
Msg. 27754 of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27753
by gw775.) |
Hi gw775
No it is not illegal to short stocks but if that was the case for
NorthPoint, shorting 11M shares at a nominal of $14-$15/sh is not exactly
an accessible investment for small investors but rather by a pool of very
large investors and there should be an inquiry just as to eliminate such a
possibility.
By the way, you should ask your broker if he would
agree for you to just short a stock on margin for 100K and let us know
about his reaction...
If VZ management was in the know, at the
date of merger, they had no intention to carry on with the merger...I
gather it would not have been too difficult for people of that stature to
find the "friendly hands" that would short NP until the deal cancellation
would IRREMEDIABLY bring the price much lower thus guarantying a profit!
Regards,
Deo
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By: DEODEBA $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 12:06 PM
EST |
Msg. 27755 of 27755 (This msg. is a reply to 27749
by DEODEBA.) |
THE FILE (Part
3)
Excerpt...
from document 1 from 10Q dated
11/20/2000
Concurrently with entering into the Merger Agreement,
Verizon issued to NorthPoint a commitment letter pursuant to which Verizon
is obligated to provide to NorthPoint a $200 million senior secured debt
facility on January 1,2001 if the transactions contemplated by the Merger
Agreement have not been consummated by that date.
...................... As of September 30, 2000, we had
133,321,089 shares of common stock outstanding. ......................
As of November 14, 2001, 133,452,767 shares of Common Stock
outstanding. ......................
RECAPITULATION OF
OUTSTANDING SHARES:
125,167,787 on 05/11/2000 132,742,066 on
08/04/2000 133,031,083 àn 09/07/2000 133,321,089 on 09/30/2000
133,452,767 on 11/14/2001
............................................................
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By: DEODEBA $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 02:03 PM
EST |
Msg. 27756 of 27763
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THE STING
Before I expose this version of my understanding of the chain of
events that have led to "the forced suicide" of NorthPoint Communications
I want any reader to be aware that this recital is a pure speculation of
what could have happened and may, in no way, constitute an admission from
its author as to be what truly has happened.
Nonwithstanding
political implications that may have, or not, influenced the decisions of
the different parties involved, I make a point at solely looking at
interests on a strictly material level.
The merger between Bell
Atlantic Corp. and GTE Corp. that created Verizon was undoubtfully in
reply, in an unified way, to the "invasion" of new technologies
endangering the survival of their old copper lines and that came with a
cost: having to invest $500M in out-of-region competition as a condition
for the FCC to approve the deal.
Strangely enough, one could have
looked at the FCC imposition as a deterrent to monopolistic aspirations of
the new merger, but one could also look upon it as a "credit" grant to
accomplish popularization of broadband...
We should not take
into consideration the problems Verizon was having with their Union workers that took
place before the proposed merger with NorthPoint, as the argument is mostly unprovable,
and keep our focus on the possible
financial mechanics in place.
As much we should not take into account
the difficulties the overall economy was experiencing at the time, we should also
admit we do not know if NorthPoint could have survived, merger or
no merger.
What is clear is that the proposed merger was so
"advantageous" to a small company like NPNT, as it was merging with a
"huge" company, that, in spite of economical difficulties, it should have
propelled the stock price to higher levels on the date of announcement
(August 7,2000) and there is strong suspicion that the expected bullish
trend was absorbed and the stock declined thereon fueled by forces that had
to be of a speculative nature and origin.
If Verizon had decided
to rid itself from DSL competition, it had found a perfect cover to do so
with NPNT, and was hoping to come out of it as "the good guy". Best way to
do that was to front the money showing the good intention while making
some "friendly hands" recuperate the investment on the market (at the
expense of small shareholders) thus, to guarantee the hidden retrival of a
"potential" open loss.
The deal itself is a "scream" as the
advance of $150M was done in exchange of Preferred Shares and it is
specified in the Merger Agreement that should NPNT commence in a voluntary
case under the Federal Bankruptcy Laws or consent to the entry of an order
for relief in any unvoluntary case under any such law or to the
appointment of any Trustee of the Corporation, the holders shall be
entitled to receive the Liquidation Preference of the shares of
Convertible Preferred Stock(11M+) held by the holder(VZ) before any
distribution shall be made or any assets distributed in respect of Common
Stock of the Corporation.
This means that VZ, in the order of
priorities, gets paid back after some creditors but before us.
Real cute isn't it? Not only did they get rid of NorthPoint
forcing the Bankruptcy, or at least speed up the process, but they probably
made some money on the stock, shorting it, and obtained a guarantee to be
paid before us. And to top it all, they want to claim a credit of $150M
towards their $500M obligation in their own merger.
Please forgive
the displaced thought but we use an explicit expression in France in such
circumstances: "Its like wanting the butter, the money from the butter
and the Ass of the farmer on top of it!"
Talk about adding insult
to injury!
Deo
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By: DDTC $$ 17 Mar 2002, 03:26 PM
EST |
Msg. 27757 of 27763 (This msg. is a reply to 27756
by DEODEBA.) |
Deo
As
I remember it there were performance milestones in the merger agreement
that NPNT had to meet. The cash burn rate for these milestones was high.
NPNT agreed to it in good faith, feeling that they had a solid
agreement. They were setup from the beginning to fail. IMO I think NPNT
could still be a going concern with reorganization like COVD.
As
much as I hate to admit it, NPNT should have had better lawyers before
they signed the merger agreement. |
By: DEODEBA $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 04:03 PM
EST |
Msg. 27760 of 27763 (This msg. is a reply to 27757
by DDTC.) |
Hi DDTC
You have no idea how machiavelic the deal was! Did you know
that VZ granted, in merger Agreement additives, the right for the heads of
NP management to sell a specific number of shares (in the millions) thus,
in agreeing in good faith, NP management was making itself "moral
accomplice" of shorting the stock, thus providing VZ with the further
weapon to eventually imply in Court that the decline in price was
accentuated by NP management selling their shares...and they could be
accounted for as this was a written agreement as opposed to an eventual
hidden shorting promoted by VZ. (I'll find the document and post it)
NPNT lawyers were acting in good faith too and they probably did
the best they could in the circumstances...the deal was too good to be
true...and I don't see how NP could have better protect itself as they
could not, at the time, envision such a drastic exit from VZ's part.
VZ's position is not that clear too, they did have obligations,
even when the deal was off, that they did not fulfilled...
There's
hope!
Deo
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By: edvard_kardelj $$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 05:17 PM
EST |
Msg. 27761 of 27763 (This msg. is a reply to 27756
by DEODEBA.) |
VZ - Dead
Meat?!
DEODEBA writes: Real cute isn't it? Not
only did they get rid of NorthPoint forcing the Bankrupty, or at least
speed up the process, but they probably made some money on the stock,
shorting it, and obtained a guarantie to get paid before us and to top it
all they want to claim a credit of $150M towards their $500M obligation in
their own merger.
If this can be PROVEN in Court
of Law, VZ is Dead Meat. Literally. This will bring entire VZ BOD and
wider (at that time: 08/2000 - 12/2000) to individual
criminal charges against them, new criminal charges against VZ, and
punitive damages will FAR exceed $4.00B US. Actually, I can say,
there will be award in magnitude 1 or more VZ for 1 NPNTQ,
and far more to come... There will be much more lawsuits initiated, and
FCC will reconsider whole Telecom Act of 1996. This will change face of
telecom business completely in US... If you all know what I mean! IMO!
Kardelj
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By: DEODEBA $$$$$ 17 Mar 2002, 07:00 PM
EST |
Msg. 27764 of 27764 (This msg. is a reply to 27760
by DEODEBA.) |
This is the
document
excerpt from document 1 from BELL ATLANTIC SC13D
08/17/2000:
in connection with the Merger, Ventures has entered
into Voting and Lock-Up Agreements, each dated as of August 7, 2000 (the
"Voting Agreements"), with each of the Stockholders, who have, among other
things, (i) agreed to vote all of their shares of Common Stock (in the
aggregate, approximately 51.0% of the 132,742,066 shares of Common Stock
outstanding as of August 4, 2000) in favor of the Merger and against
certain competing transactions (the "Voting Actions") and (ii) agreed not
to sell or transfer any of their shares of Common Stock prior to the
Effective Time or termination of the Voting Agreements, provided, however,
Elizabeth A. Fetter are permitted to make limited sales not to exceed
100,000 shares per quarter and 400,000 shares in the aggregate and each of
Robert F. Flood, Steven Gorosh, Barbara and Nathan Gregory, Michael
Malaga and Timothy Monahan is permitted to make limited sales not to
exceed 200,000 shares per quarter and 600,000 shares in the aggregate. In
the event that each of Ms. Fetter, Mr. Flood, Mr. Gorosh, Mr. and Mrs.
Gregory, Mr. Malaga and Mr. Monahan sell the maximum number of shares
permitted under the Voting Agreements (3,400,000 in the aggregate) the
percentage of issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock subject to the
Voting Agreements will be reduced from 51.0% to 48.4%. In addition,
pursuant to the Voting Agreements, the Stockholders have granted to
Ventures a proxy to vote the Subject Shares in accordance with clause (i)
of the preceding sentence with respect to the Voting Actions, which proxy
is irrevocable during the term of the Voting Agreements and coupled with
an interest. The Stockholders have also agreed to waive any rights of
appraisal available in the Merger and to take or refrain from taking
certain other actions.
3.4 Million shares in the aggregate is not
enough selling to justify a 900% drop in the share price of NPNT. Even if
these shares had been sold at the 15c-14c level, which is unlikely, the
indent would have been $50M maximum and would have eventually explain a
drop of 3c or 4c maximum."
Deo |
.
By: wozdak $$$$$ 18 Mar 2002, 03:38 PM
EST |
Msg. 27779 of 27779 (This msg. is a reply to 27753
by gw775.) |
Hi GW775.
Sorry about taking so long to answer you, but Deo responded so I didn't
jump immediately.
I'll expand a little on Deo's reply: I don't
know if Verizon ever shorted NorthPoint or not, so everything I say (and
everything that anyone else says at this point) is all hypothetical and
"what if".
From what I know about business and publicly-traded
securities and the NorthPoint/Verizon Merger Agreement, it would not be
illegal if Verizon started shorting NorthPoint immediately after agreeing
to merge with NorthPoint.
However, NorthPoint is suing Verizon for
Breach of Contract, Fraud and Negligent Misrepresentation. NorthPoint
claims to have evidence, including internal Verizon memos written after
the Merger Agreement was signed, showing that Verizon wanted NorthPoint's
business to fail or weaken.
Massive shorting of NorthPoint's stock
would obviously have a negative effect on the stock, which in turn would
negatively affect NorthPoint's business potential in many ways.
So, even though such a (hypothetical) shorting program would not
be illegal, if it actually did occur, it could show "intent" by Verizon
that could support NorthPoint's charges of Breach of Contract, Negligent
Misrepresentation and Fraud.
Although I am not a lawyer and these
are my personal conclusions and opinions, I know that there are endless
examples of actions that are "legal", but nevertheless result in liability
being borne by the person who takes the action. "Intent" often determines
liability.
If Verizon did have a shorting program while the
Merger Agreement was alive and if NorthPoint could prove it,
NorthPoint could probably develop the "intent" theory to support their
Complaint against Verizon.
Don't forget - this whole shorting
theory is no more than speculation and guesses that are driven only by
stock trading volumes. Any "proof" remains to be discovered.
It
actually makes me a little skittish to even discuss it hypothetically. You
want to know why I'm skittish? I am a NorthPoint shareholder and I want
Northpoint to beat Verizon. So, what's the "intent" (and the "effect") of
my post - to answer your question or to cast doubt onto Verizon?
wozdak |
See this story of how CEO's of legitimate public companies have to suffer the abuse and loss of credibility of our companies through falling share prices due to illegal manipulation. 7/19/02
Convertible Preferred Shares shorted by Investment Bankers have Disastrous Results on Start Up Companies by forbes 7/20/02
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